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Inductors for the Uninitiated
What could be simpler than inductors? Pick one from a catalog based on saturation, inductance, DCR, etc, and you’re done. If you need...
Picotest
Aug 20, 20131 min read


Troubleshooting Distributed Power Systems: Measuring Impedance Using Vector Network Analyzers (One-P
This video focuses on single-port measurements, describing how they can be applied to low power circuits such as linear regulators,...
Picotest
Aug 16, 20131 min read


Troubleshooting Distributed Power Systems: Impedance Is the Critical Measurement (Part 2 of the ongo
As Sandler explains, analysis based on impedance measurements can more thoroughly assess control loop stability than Bode plot...
Picotest
Jun 11, 20131 min read


Troubleshooting Distributed Power Systems: Why Stability Matters (Part 1 of the ongoing video series
In this 5-minute video presentation, Steve Sandler discusses how stability impacts circuit performance, offering examples that...
Picotest
May 15, 20131 min read


How to Make Higher Voltage Power-Distribution-Network Measurements
Assuming the AC signals in the measurement are very small, the power ratings of the ports limit the absolute maximum DC voltage that can...
Picotest
Jan 23, 20131 min read
Assessing Point-Of-Load Regulators Using Non-Invasive Techniques
Evaluating the stability of a Point-Of-Load (“POL”) regulator can be performed using both traditional Bode plot and output impedance...
Picotest
Sep 28, 20121 min read


Making Sense of Two-Wire Current-Sense Resistors
Using a simple, but precise test set up, measurements are taken on a 1-m? 5% metal-foil current-sense resistor mounted to a small PCB....
Picotest
Aug 1, 20121 min read
Essential Test Adapters for Your Network / Impedance Analyzer
The network analyzer, sometimes referred to as a Frequency Response Analyzer (FRA) is a common piece of equipment in most of our labs...
Picotest
Jul 9, 20121 min read


How To Measure Ultra-Low Impedances
Maintaining clean, regulated voltage requires more than a high-quality power supply. The power distribution network (PDN)—which, together...
Picotest
Jun 15, 20121 min read


FAQ #20: 2 Port Shunt Thru Impedance Measurement With The Bode 100
2 Port Shunt Thru Impedance Measurement With The Bode 100 Below are a few diagrams on how to do a 2-port impedance measurement and have...
Picotest
Jun 7, 20121 min read


Making The Connection Key To Accurate Test Data
We often give even less thought to how we connect our circuits and systems to the test equipment that we use to power and measure the...
Picotest
May 31, 20121 min read
When Bode Plots Fail Us
It may come as a surprise to some that a control loop’s Bode plot does not always depict the loop stability and that the output impedance...
Picotest
May 22, 20121 min read


New Test Adapters Improve Your PDN Measurements
The resistor being measured is a 250uOhm 1% resistor manufactured by Stackpole. The datasheet is not clear about how the device...
Picotest
Apr 30, 20121 min read


Introduction to the J2110A Solid State Injector
Introduction Most of us have experience using a wideband signal injection transformer to introduce a modulation signal into our loop...
Picotest
Mar 1, 20121 min read


FAQ #19: What is the difference between a Frequency Response Analyzer (FRA) and a Vector Network Ana
What is the difference between a Frequency Response Analyzer (FRA) and a Vector Network Analyzer (VNA)? The FRA is generally designed to...
Picotest
Feb 28, 20124 min read


FAQ #18: What injection resistor value should I use? Is it okay to use a little larger resistor like
What injection resistor value should I use? Is it okay to use a little larger resistor like 30 or 50 ohm instead of 5 ohm (like many app...
Picotest
Feb 27, 20122 min read


Stability Assessment of Fixed Regulators
There are cases where a Bode (gain?phase) plot cannot be obtained from a control loop. For example, a three terminal regulator or hybrid...
Picotest
Feb 17, 20122 min read


Power Supply Crosstalk Measurement: Using the Bode 100 and the Picotest J2111A Current Injector
The measurements are performed on the Picotest Voltage Regulator Test Standard (VRTS) testing board1 which comes with the regulators...
Picotest
Sep 6, 20111 min read


New Technique for Non-Invasive Testing of Regulator Stability
Output impedance is the key to testing filter and regulator phase margin, even when the control loop is inaccessible. Many voltage...
Picotest
Sep 1, 20111 min read
Powering RF and Microwave Systems
RF/microwave design engineers faced with developing effective power circuits for a system require more complete data sheets, appropriate...
Picotest
Jun 9, 20111 min read
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